ࡱ> 9 objbj(( .JhJhg 8n<?F?H?H?H?H?H?H?$AmDzl?Zl??!!!F?!F?!!0|10e;wF.l12??0?(1D vD$11 D=h!l?l?!v?DX T:  Vita Philip R. Bingham P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6075 Wk: (865) 574-5680, Cell: (865) 591-0384, E-mail: binghampr@ornl.gov Experience 91 Dr. Bingham is the section head for the Energy Sensing, Analytics, and Communications section at the 91 (ORNL). In the 20+ years he has been working at ORNL, he has been involved with many aspects of image processing and machine learning for applications in industrial inspection and national security. Programmatically, Philip is the ORNL Point Of Contact for the DOE NNSA Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation data science research program. Out of that program he leads ORNLs portion of the ADAPD venture ($2M/yr) which is focused on physics informed AI/ML and co-leads the Steel Thread Venture ($1.5M/yr) which focuses on data driven AI through foundational models. In 2009, he received an early career award from the US Department of Energy for a 5-year program to develop high resolution neutron radiography capabilities using coded source imaging. Prior to this effort, he participated in and led a multi-lab initiative on air cargo inspection which investigated the application of a wide range of inspection techniques to the challenge of locating threats in air cargo. At ORNL, Philip has worked on a broad range of computational sensing modalities including x-ray and neutron radiography and computed tomography, imaging sensors across the electromagnetic spectrum and from nano to macro scales, and electromagnetic sensing. Philips research focus is computational sensing where image/signal processing and analytics techniques are incorporated into design of unique sensor systems to enable new measurement capabilities. 2020-Present Section Head Energy Sensing, Analytics, and Communications Section 2013-2020 - Group Leader Imaging, Signals, and Machine Learning Group 2011-2013 Acting Group Leader Imaging, Signals, and Machine Learning Group 2009-2013 Group Member Imaging, Signals, and Machine Learning Group 2008-2009 Acting Group Leader Image Science and Machine Vision Group 1999-2009 Research Engineer Image Science and Machine Vision Group Georgia Institute of Technology Member of research team involved with application of parallel computing to real applications. These applications included exoatmospheric missile interceptor simulations for the US Strategic Defense Command and weather modeling. A key element of the missile simulation effort was the development of electronic boards for interfacing actual missile navigation hardware in line with the missile simulation to perform hardware in the loop testing. I participated in all aspects of these projects from software programming to hardware design and development. 1990-1999 Graduate Research Assistant Computer Engineering Research Laboratory (CERL) Accusentry Inc. Designed, built, and tested a high-speed CCD camera system for use in industrial inspection systems. 1996-1998 Subcontractor Analysis and Measurement Services (AMS) Assisted in development of an automated test system for resistive thermocouple devices used to measure temperature in nuclear power plants. Duties included programming and integration of a data acquisition system 1989 Electrical Engineer Education Ph.D. Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, 1999. Dissertation: The Effect of Message Length Distribution on the Performance of Fully Connected Switches. M.S. Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, 1991. B.S. Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1989. Publications A Ziabari, S Venkatakrishnan, A Dubey, A Lisovich, P Brackman, C Frederick, P Bhattad, P Bingham, A Plotkowski, R Dehoff, V Paquit, Simurgh: A Framework for Cad-Driven Deep Learning Based X-Ray CT Reconstruction, 2022 91 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Pages 3836-67, 2022. S Venkatakrishnan, A K Ziabari, P Bingham, G Helmreich, Model-based reconstruction for enhanced x-ray CT of dense tri-structural isotropic particles, Applied Optics, Vol 61, Issue 6, 2/20/2022. J McFarlane, V H DiStefano, P R Bingham, H Z Bilheux, M C Cheshire, R E Hale, D S Hussey, D L Jacobson, L Kolbus, J M LaManna, E Perfect, M Rivers, L J Santodonato, L M Anovitz, Effect of Fluid Properties on Contact Angles in the Eagle Ford Shale Measured with Spontaneous Imbibition,ACS omega, Vol 6, Issue 48, Pages 32618-32630, 11/19/2021. G Sheets, P Bingham, M B Adams, D Bolme, S L Stewart, Preprocessing for Unintended Conducted Emissions Classification with ResNet, Applied Sciences, Vol 11, Issue 19, 2021/9/22. A Ziabari, A Dubey, S Venkatakrishnan, C Frederick, P Bingham, R Dehoff, V Paquit, High Resolution X-Ray CT Reconstruction of Additively Manufactured Metal Parts using Generative Adversarial Network-based Domain Adaptation in AI-CT, Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol 27, Issue S1, pp 2940-2942, 8/2021. S Venkatakrishnan, Y Zhang, L Dessieux, C Hoffmann, P Bingham, H Bilheux , Improved acquisition and reconstruction for wavelength-resolved neutron tomography, MDPI Journal of Imaging, Vol 7, Issue 1, 1/15/2021. E Cakmak, P Bingham, R W Cunningham, A D Rollett, X Xiao, R Dehoff, Non-destructive characterization of additively manufactured components with x-ray computed tomography for part qualification: A study with laboratory and synchrotron x-rays, Journal of Materials Characterization, Vol 173, 1/3/2021. A Ziabari, S Venkatakrishnan, M Kirka, P Brackman, R Dehoff, P Bingham, V Paquit , Beam hardening artifact reduction in x-ray CT reconstruction of 3D printed metal parts leveraging deep learning and CAD models, Proceedings of the ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, 11/16/2022. Justin R Carmichael, Yarom Polsky, K An, LM Anovitz, P Bingham, Luc Dessieux, K Ekici, M Frost, S Pemberton , A high-pressure flow through test vessel for neutron imaging and neutron diffraction-based strain measurement of geological materials, Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol 91, Issue 8, 8/1/2021. L.L. Dessieux, A.D. Stoica, P.R. Bingham, Ke An, M.J. Frost, H.Z. Bilheux, Neutron transmission simulation of texture in polycrystalline materials, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B, Vol. 459, 2019, Pages 166-178. S.V. Venkatakrishnan, L. Dessieux and P.R. Bingham, "Wavelength-resolved Neutron Tomography for Crystalline Materials," ICASSP 2019 - 2019 91 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Brighton, United Kingdom, 2019. A. Ziabari, M. Kirka, V. Paquit, P. Bingham, and S. Venkatakrishnan, X-Ray CT Reconstruction of Additively Manufactured Parts Using 2.5D Deep Learning MBIR, Microsc. Microanal. 25 (Suppl 2), 2019. L.L. Dessieux, A.D. Stoica, P.R. Bingham, Single crystal to polycrystal neutron transmission simulation, Rev Sci Instrum, Vol. 89, No. 2, Feb 2018. V.H. DiStefano, M.C. Cheshire, J. McFarlane, L.M. Kolbus, R.E. Hale, E. Perfect H. Bilheux, D. Hussey, D. Jacobson, J. LaManna, P.Bingham, V. Starchenko, L. Anovitz, Spontaneous imbibition of water and determination of effective contact angles in the Eagle Ford Shale Formation using neutron imaging, Journal of Earth Science, Vol 25, Issue 5, pp. 874-887, Oct 2017. S. V. Venkatakrishnan, E. Cakmak, H. Billheux, P. Bingham and R. K. Archibald, "Model-based iterative reconstruction for neutron laminography," 2017 51st Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, 2017, pp. 1864-1869. H. Wang, T.R. Watkins, S. Simunovic, P.R. Bingham, Fragmentation of copper current collectors in Li-ion batteries during spherical indentation, Journal of Power Sources, Vol 364, pp. 432-436, Oct 2017 R. Dhumane, J. Ling, V. Aute, R. Radermacher, A. Mikkilineni, P. Bingham, Transient Multiphysics modeling of a robotic personal air-conditioning device, International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference, 2016. J. Gregor, P.R. Bingham, L. Arrowood, Total Variation Constrained Weighted Least Squares Using SIRT and Proximal Mappings, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Image Formation in X-Ray Compted Tomography, July 2016. P.R. Bingham, M. Morales Rodriguez, P.G. Datskos, D.E. Graham, Multi-spectral Infrared Computed Tomography, International Symposium on Electronic Imaging, Computational Imaging XIV, Feb 2016. H.J. Santos-Villalobos, J. Gregor, aned P.R. Bingham, Non-uniform Neutron Source Approximation for Iterative Reconstruction of Coded Source Images, International Symposium on Electronic Imaging, Computational Imaging XIV, pp1-6, Feb 2016. Y. Polsky, P.R. Bingham, S. Pemberton, K. Ekici, Correlation of Neutron Imaging Based Particle Image Velocimetry with Simulation of Fluid Flow Through Fractures FY15 Summary Report, ORNL/TM-2016/603, October 2015. P.R. Bingham, H.J. Santos-Villalobos, N. Lavrik, J. Gregor, and H. Bilheux, Magnified Neutron Radiography with Coded Sources, Physics Procedia, Vol 69, P. 218-226, 2015. P.R. Bingham, Y. Polsky, L. Anovitz, J. Carmichael, H. Bilheux, D. Jacobsen, D. Hussey, Neutron Radiography of Fluid Flow for Geothermal Energy Research, Physics Procedia, Vol 69, P. 464-471, 2015. Y. Polsky, P.R. Bingham, H. Bilheux, J. Carmichael, Particle Imaging Velocimetry Technique Development for Laboratory Measurement of Fracture Flow Inside a Pressure Vessel Using Neutron Imaging, 40th workshop on geothermal reservoir engineering, Stanford, CA, Jan 2015. H. Santos-Villalobos, P. Bingham, J. Gregor, "Model-based least squares reconstruction of coded source neutron radiographs: Integrating the ORNL HFIR CG1D source model," 91 Nuclear Science Symposium, Seattle, WA, Nov 2014. P.R. Bingham, H.J. Santos-Villalobos, N.V. Lavrik, et al., "Magnified neutron radiography with coded sources", Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9020, 90200A (2014). H.J. Santos-Villalobos, P.R. Bingham, and J. Gregor, Iterative Reconstruction of Coded Source Neutron Radiographs, 91 Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 60, No. 3, June 2013. Y. Polsky, L.M. Anovitz, P.R. Bingham, and J. Charmichael, Application of Neutron Imaging to Investigate Flow Through Fractures for EGS, Proceedings of the 38th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, February 11-13, 2013. Y. Polsky, L. Dessieux, K. An, L. M. Anovitz, P.R. Bingham, and J. Carmichael, Development of a Neutron Diffraction Based Experimental Capability for Investigating Hydraulic Fracturing for EGS-Like Conditions, Proceedings of the 38th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, February 11-13, 2013. P.R. Bingham, Y. Polsky, and L. Anovitz, Neutron imaging for geothermal energy systems, SPIE Electronic Imaging 2013, Machine Vision Applications VI, March 6, 2013. H.J. Santos-Villalobos, P.R. Bingham, and J. Gregor, Neutron imaging with coded sources: design pitfalls and the implementation of a simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique, SPIE Electronic Imaging 2013, Computational Imaging XI, Feb 14, 2013. H.J. Santos-Villalobos, P.R. Bingham, and J. Gregor, Iterative Reconstruction of Coded Source Neutron Radiographs, 2012 91 Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, Anaheim, CA, November 29, 2012. H.J. Santos-Villalobos and P.R. Bingham, Non-Uniform Contrast and Noise Correction for Coded Source Neutron Imaging, SPIE Electronic Imaging 2012: Computational Imaging IX, Jan 22, 2012. P.R. Bingham, S.D. Miller, T.L. Nichols, S.S. Gleason, and M.L. Green, Large-scale User Facility Imaging and Scattering Techniques to Facilitate Basic Medical Research, Chapter in Medical Imaging, ISBN 978-953-307-774-1. P.R. Bingham, and H.J. Santos-Villalobos, Coded source neutron imaging, SPIE Electronic Imaging Symposium Machine Vision and Industrial Applications IV, San Francisco, USA, Jan 25, 2011. Z. Xiao, K. Mishra, A. Hawari, P.R. Bingham, H.Z. Bilheux, K.W. Tobin, Coded source neutron imaging at the PULSTAR reactor, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol 652, No. 1, pp. 606, 2011. P.R. Bingham and L.F. Arrowood, Projection registration applied to nondestructive testing, SPIE Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol. 19, No. 3, 2010. P.R. Bingham, K.W. Tobin, and J. Gregor, Mathematics of Neutron Imaging, chapter in Neutron Imaging and Applications, Springer US, 2009. X. Ziyu, K.K. Mishra, A.I. Hawari, H.Z. Bilheux, P.R. Bingham, K.W. Tobin, Investigation of coded source neutron imaging at the North Carolina State University PULSTAR reactor, 2009 91 Nuclear Science Symposium, Orlando, Fl, Jan. 29, 2010. J. Gregor, M.W. Lenox, P.R. Bingham, and L.F. Arrowood, Multi-Core Cluster Implementation of SIRT with Application to Cone Beam Micro-CT, 2009 91 Nuclear Science Symposium, Orlando, Fl, Jan. 29, 2010. M.A. Blackston, P.A. Hausladen, P.R. Bingham, M.N. Erickson, and L. Fabris, Using Fast Neutrons to Image Induced Fissions, 2009 91 Nuclear Science Symposium, Orlando, Fl, Jan. 29, 2010. P. Hausladen, M.A. Blackston, J.A., Mullens, S.M. McConchie, J.T. Mihalczo, P.R. Bingham, M.N. Ericson, and L. Fabris, Induced-Fission Imaging of Nuclear Material, INMM 51st Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD, July 1, 2010. P.R. Bingham and L.F. Arrowood, Projection Registration Applied to Non-destructive Testing, Quality Control for Artificial Vision Conference, Wels, Austria, May27-29, 2009. C.J. Mann, P.R. Bingham, K.W. Tobin, and V.C. Paquit, Quantitative phase imaging by three-wavelength digital holography, Optics Express, Vol. 16, No. 13, pp. 9753, 2008. P.R. Bingham and L.F. Arrowood, Application of registration to 3-dimensional non-destructive testing. ASNT Digital Imaging XI conference, Mashantucket, CT, July 2008. L.F. Arrowood and P.R. Bingham, Advanced Registration of CT projection Data for Industrial Applications, ASNT Digital Imaging XI conference, Mashantucket, CT, July 2008. J.A. Mullens, P.A. Hausladen, P.R. Bingham, D.E. Archer, and J.T. Mihalczo, Use of Imaging for Nuclear Material Control and Accountability, ESARDA Bulletin, No. 38, June 2008. B. Riemer, P.R. Bingham, F.G. Mariam, and F.E. Merrill, Measurement of Gass Bubbles in Mercury Using Proton Radiography, 8th international topical meeting on nuclear applications and utilization of accelerators, AccApp07, Pocatello, ID, Aug. 2007. P.A. Hausladen, P.R. Bingham, J.S. Neal, J.A. Mullens, and J.T. Mihalczo, Portable fast-neutron radiography with the nuclear materials identification system for fissile material transfers, Nuclear Instruments and methods in Physics Research, Sec B, Vol. 261, pp. 387-90, Aug. 2007. P. Bingham, L. Arrowood, and J. Gregor, Calibration and Performance Testing for Reconfigurable Computed Tomography Systems, Materials Evaluation, Vol. 65, No. 11, pp. 1102-1107, Nov. 2007. L. Arrowood, J. Gregor, and P. Bingham, Iterative Reconstruction Techniques for Industrial Computed Tomography: Application and Performance, Materials Evaluation, Vol. 65, No. 11, pp. 1109-1112, Nov. 2007. J.A. Mullens, P.A. Hausladen, P.R. Bingham, D.E. Archer, B. Grogan, and J.T. Mihalczo, Use of Imaging for Nuclear Material Control and Accountability, to be presented at the 29th ESARDA Annual Meeting, May, 2007. J.R. Price, P.R. Bingham, and C.E. Thomas, Improving resolution in microscopy holography by computationally fusing multiple, obliquely-illuminated object waves in the Fourier domain, Applied Optics, Vol. 46, no. 6, pp. 827-833, 2007. P.A. Hausladen, P.R. Bingham, and J.A. Mullens, Analytically Computed Small-Angle Scattering in Fast-Neutron Radiography, 2006 Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, San Diego, CA, October 31, 2006. P. Hausladen, P. Bingham, J. Neal, J. Mullens, and J. Mihalczo, Portable Fast-Neutron Radiography with the Nuclear Materials Identification System, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on the Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry, August, 2006. J.T. Mihalczo, J.A. Mullens, P.A. Hausladen, P.R. Bingham, J. Neal, M. Wright, and D. Archer, Enhanced NMC&A by Imaging, Proceedings of the institute of Nuclear Materials Managers 47th Annual Meeting, July 2006. A.P. Albright, V.K. Varma, R.W. Tucker, and P.R. Bingham,Guided waves for stress corrosion crack detection in pipelinesfeature selection and classification , The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 119, 3334, May 2006. P. Hausladen, P. Bingham, T. Karnowski, J. Mullens, and J. Mihalczo, Development of a Tomographic Imaging System for HEU Components, Presentation at the Fall 2005 INMM Central Region Chapter Meeting Conference titled Challenges to Safeguards and Security, October 12, 2005. K.W. Tobin and P.R. Bingham, Optical Spatial Heterodyned Interferometry for Applications in Semiconductor Inspection and Metrology, International Conference on Lasers, Applications, and Technologies, St. Petersburg, Russia, Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 6162, May 2005. P.R. Bingham, K.W. Tobin, G.R. Hanson, and J.T. Simpson, Spatial heterodyne interferometry techniques and applications in semiconductor wafer manufacturing, Interferometry XII: Techniques and Analysis, August 2004. J.A. Mullens, J.T. Mihalczo, and P.R. Bingham, Neutron and Gamma Ray Imaging for Nuclear Materials Identification, Proceedings of the institute of Nuclear Materials Managers 45th Annual Meeting, July 2004. P.R. Bingham, J.R. Price, K.W. Tobin, and T.P. Karnowski, Semiconductor sidewall shape estimation, Journal of Electronic Imaging, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 474-485, July 2004. P.R. Bingham, K.W. Tobin, M.H. Bennett, and P. Marmillion, Phase defect detection with spatial heterodyne interferometry, Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography XVIII, SPIE, Vol. 5375, pp. 18-28, February 2004. P.R. Bingham, K.W. Tobin, M.H. Bennett, and P. Marmillion, Preliminary results for mask metrology using spatial heterodyne interferometry, 23rd annual BACUS Symposium on Photomask Technology, SPIE, Vol. 5256, pp. 1331-42, 2003. J.R. Price, P.R. Bingham, K.W.Tobin, and T.P. Karnowski, Semiconductor Sidewall Estimation Using Top-Down Image Retrieval, Sixth International Conference on Quality Control by Artificial Vision, SPIE, Vol. 5132, p. 209-219, May 2003. J.R. Price, K.W. Hylton, K.W. Tobin, P.R. Bingham, J.D. Hunn, and J.R. Haines, Detection of Cavitiation Pits on Steel Surfaces Using SEM Imagery, Sixth International Conference on Quality Control by Artificial Vision, SPIE, Vol. 5132, p. 476-484, May 2003. C. E. Thomas Jr., M. A. Hunt, T. M. Bahm, L. R. Baylor, P. R. Bingham, M. D. Chidley, X. Dai, A. El-Khashab, J. M. Gilbert, J. S. Goddard, G. R. Hanson, J. D. Hickson, K. W. Hylton, G. C. John, M. L. Jones, M. W. Mayo, C. Marek, J. H. Price, D. A. Rasmussen, L. J. Schaefer, M. A. Schulze, B. Shen, R. G. Smith, A. N. Su, K. W. Tobin, W. R. Usry, E. Voelkl, K. S. Weber. "Direct to digital holography for high aspect ratio inspection of semiconductor wafers." Presented at the 2003 International Conference on Characterization and Metrology for ULSI Technology, Austin, Texas, March 2003. J.R. Price, P.R. Bingham, K.W.Tobin, and T.P. Karnowski, Estimating Cross-Section Semiconductor Structure by Comparing Top-Down SEM Images, Machine Vision Applications in Industrial Inspection XI, Proce. SPIE, Vol. 5011, March 2003. P.R. Bingham, J.R. Price, K.W. Tobin, T.P. Karnowski, M.H. Bennett, H. Bogardus, and M. Bishop, Sidewall Structure Estimation from CD-SEM for Lithographic Process Control, Process and Materials Characterization and Diagnostics in IC Manufacturing II, SPIE, February 2003. C. E. Thomas Jr., T. M. Bahm, L. R. Baylor, P. R. Bingham, S. W. Burns, M. D. Chidley, X. Dai, R. J. Delahanty, C. J. Doti, A. El-Khashab, R. L. Fisher, J. M. Gilbert, J. S. Goddard, G. R. Hanson, J. D. Hickson, M. A. Hunt, K. W. Hylton, G. C. John, M. L. Jones, K. R. MacDonald, M. W. Mayo, I. MacMackin, D. R. Patek, J. H. Price, D. A. Rasmussen, L. J. Schaefer, T. R. Scheidt, M. A. Schulze, P. D. Schumaker, B. Shen, R. G. Smith, A. N. Su, K. W. Tobin, W. R. Usry, E. Voelkl, K. S. Weber, P. G. Jones, and R. W. Owen. "Direct to digital holography for semiconductor wafer defect detection and review." Design, Process Integration, and Characterization for Microelectronics, Proc. SPIE v. 4692, pp. 180-194, March 2002. R.W. Melton, C.O. Alford, P.R. Bingham, and T.C. Huang, Relating Empirical Performance Data to Achievable Parallel Application Performance, Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications (PDPTA 99), Vol. III, pp. 1627-1633, July, 1999. T.C. Huang, S. Yalamanchili, R.W. Melton, P.R. Bingham, and C.O. Alford, Teaching Pipelining and Concurrency Using Hardware Description Languages, Proceedings 1999 91 International Conference on Microelectronic Systems Education, pp. 55-56, July 1999. T.C. Huang, R.W. Melton, P.R. Bingham, L. Wills, and C.O. Alford, Active-Passive Deterministic Parallel System Specification Using Z, Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications (PDPTA 99), Vol. IV, pp. 2027-2033, July 1999. P.R. Bingham, C.O. Alford, R.W. Melton, and T.C. Huang, Parallel Application Optimization via Network Models, Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications, Vol. IV, pp. 2252-2258, July 1999. T.C. Huang, R.W. Melton, C.O. Alford, and P.R. Bingham, TCP/UDP/IP Protocol Processing with a RISC Instruction Set, Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications, pp. 645-652, July 1998. P.R. Bingham, C.O. Alford, R.W. Melton, and T.C. Huang, Bandwidth of Fully Connected Switches Transferring Continuous Messages, Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications, July 1998. T.C. Huang, R.W. Melton, P.R. Bingham, C.O. Alford, and F. Ghannadian, The Teaching of VHDL in Computer Architecture, 1997 91 International Conference on Microelectronic Systems Education (MSE 97), pp. 133-134, July 1997. R.W. Melton, P.R. Bingham, C.O. Alford, and M.B. Woods, A Transputer-Based Scalable, Parallel Global Climate Change Model, Transputer Research and Applications Conference 7 (NATUG 7), pp. 60-67, October 1994. Issued and Pending Patents Amir Ziabari, Singanallur Venkatakrishnan, Philip R Bingham, Michael M Kirka, Vincent C Paquit, Ryan R Dehoff, Abhishek Dubey, System and method for artifact reduction of computed tomography reconstruction leveraging artificial intelligence and a priori known model for the object of interest US Patent Application 17392645, 2/3/2022. Baba, J.S., Bingham, P.R., Bolme, D.S., Eicholtz, M.R., Ferrell, R.K., Johnson, C.R., Santos-Villalobos, H.J., Optical array for high-quality imaging in harsh environments Patent 10742894, 8/11/2020. Bingham PR, Datskos P.G., Phelps T.J., Tobin K.W., CTIR spectrometer for large area assessment of gas emissions, US Patent 10,585,253, March 10, 2020. Bingham, P.R. , Hausladen, P.A., McConchie, S.M., Mihalczo, J.T., Mullens, J.A., Multi-particle inspection using associated particle sources, US Patent 9,261,468, February 16, 2016. Bingham, P.R., Hausladen, P.A., McConchie, S.M., Mihalczo, J.T., Mullens, J.A., Multiple source associated particle imaging for simultaneous capture of multiple projections, US Patent 8,586,939, November 19, 2013 Bingham, P.R., Mullens, J.A., Positron emission device and method of using the same, US Patent 8,354,651, January 15, 2013. Tobin, K.W., Bingham, P.R., Hawari, A.I., Apparatus and method to achieve high-resolution microscopy with non-diffracting or refracting radiation, US Patent 8,304,737, November 6, 2012. Mann, C.J., Bingham, P.R., Quantitative phase-contrast and excitation-emission systems, US Patent 8,264,694, September 11, 2012. Mann, C.J., Bingham, P.R., Gleason, S.S., Quantitative phase imaging systems, US Patent 8,248,614, August 21, 2012. Mann, C.J., Bingham, P.R., Three wavelength quantitative imaging systems, U.S. Patent 7,978,336, July 12 2011. Hanson, G.R. and Bingham, P.R., Faster Processing of Multiple Spatially-Heterodyned Direct to Digital Holograms, ORNL ID No. 0933.2, U.S. Patent 7,423,763 Sept. 9, 2008. Hanson, G.R., and Bingham, P.R., Recording Multiple Spatially-Heterodyned Direct to Digital Holograms in One Digital Image, U.S. Patent 7,349,100, March 25, 2008. Hanson, G.R., Bingham, P.R., Simpson, J.T., Karnowski, T.P., and Voelkl, E., Two-wavelength spatial-heterodyne holography, U.S. Patent, 7,312,875, Dec. 25, 2007. Hanson, G.R., Bingham, P.R., Tobin, K.W., Spatial-heterodyne interferometry for transmission (SHIFT) measurements, U.S. Patent 7,119,905, October 10, 2006. Hanson, G.R., Bingham, P.R., Faster processing of multiple spatially-heterodyned direct to digital holograms, US Patent 7,116,425, October 3, 2006. Hanson, G.R., Bingham, P.R., Tobin, K.W., Spatial-heterodyne interferometry for reflection and transmission (SHIRT) measurements, U.S. Patent 6,999,178 issued February 14, 2006. Price, J.R., and Bingham, P.R., Fused off-axis object illumination direct-to-digital holography with a plurality of illumination sources, U.S. Patent 6,963,406, November 8, 2005. Awards 91 Senior Member, 2017 Battelle Distinguished Inventor DOE Early Career Award, 2009 91 Awards Night Finalist for Inventor of the Year Award for work in extending the Direct to Digital Holography portfolio, November 2003. National Federal Laboratory Consortium Award for Excellence in Technology Transfer, "Direct-to-Digital Holography for High-Speed, High Resolution Defect Inspection", March 2002. 91 Awards Night Recognition for Engineering Development by a Team for developing a first of a kind direct to digital holographic prototype wafer defect detection system, November 2001. 91 Significant Event Award for development and implementation of image processing and control algorithms and software for the prototype direct to digital holographic wafer defect detection system, 2001.     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