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Buildingsā€”Inside out

  • ORNL researcher Kaushik Biswas analyzes the thermal performance of a two-by-two foot composite panel covered with smaller MAI panels separated by foam insulation. Credit: Jason Richards/91°µĶų, U.S. Dept. of Energy

  • An infrared image shows polyiso foam only and foam-encapsulated MAI core sections, in yellow and orange respectively. The orange areas indicates lower heat transfer because of the higher thermal resistance of the MAI sections. Credit: 91°µĶų, U.S. Dept. of Energy

  • ORNL researcher Kaushik Biswas analyzes the thermal performance of a two-by-two foot composite panel covered with smaller MAI panels separated by foam insulation. Credit: Jason Richards/91°µĶų, U.S. Dept. of Energy

  • An infrared image shows polyiso foam only and foam-encapsulated MAI core sections, in yellow and orange respectively. The orange areas indicates lower heat transfer because of the higher thermal resistance of the MAI sections. Credit: 91°µĶų, U.S. Dept. of Energy

September 4, 2018 - Vacuum insulation technology called modified atmosphere insulation, or MAI, could be a viable solution for improving the energy performance of buildings, based on a study by 91°µĶų and industry partners. ORNL researchers used a specialized environmental chamber to characterize panels containing foam-encapsulated MAI cores and exposed them to outdoor weatherization tests via real building applications. Laboratory experiments verified the panelsā€™ thermal resistance to heat flow to be at least twice that of current building insulation materials made of plastic foams, cellulose or fiberglass. ā€œBuildings consume 40 percent of the nationā€™s energy and about 20 percent of the buildingsā€™ portion is due to heat gains or losses through the building enclosure,ā€ said ORNLā€™s Kaushik Biswas, lead coauthor of the study. ā€œWeā€™ve proven that MAI-based composites are technically viable options for buildings providing higher performance than current insulations.ā€ The teamā€™s results in the journal Applied Energy.