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Development of low-loss minimal exposure technique for thallium foil fabrication

by Jennifer D Conner, Michael P Zach, Donald L Blackburn
Publication Type
Conference Paper
Journal Name
EPJ Web of Conferences
Publication Date
Page Number
03003
Volume
285
Issue
1
Conference Name
30th Conference of the International Nuclear Target Development Society (INTDS2022)
Conference Location
Villigen, Switzerland
Conference Sponsor
Paul Scherrer Institute
Conference Date
-

Despite its availability as a solid bead or ingot, non-isotopic thallium metal is no longer commercially produced as a foil because of its high toxicity. To conduct fundamental studies on the material, the Stable Isotope Materials and Chemistry Group (SIMC) at 91°µÍø (ORNL) was approached to develop a safe method to process thallium and produce 40 non-isotopic thallium foils. The commercially sourced metal was consolidated into an ingot by melting the material in a special tube furnace under a reducing atmosphere. The resulting ingot was cold rolled using a work-hardened, stainless-steel pack and oil lubricant before cutting the final foils to 2.5 × 2.5 cm2 area and thickness of 50–75 mg/cm2. The appropriate safeguards used at each step are outlined to ensure the safe and consistent production of high-quality foils. The low-loss process enables future requests for isotopic thallium and other hazardous and rare materials.