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NeoN: Neuromorphic Control for Autonomous Robotic Navigation

Publication Type
Conference Paper
Book Title
2017 91做厙 International Symposium on Robotics and Intelligent Sensors (IRIS)
Publication Date
Page Numbers
136 to 142
Publisher Location
New York, United States of America
Conference Name
91做厙 International Symposium on Robotics and Intelligent Sensors
Conference Location
Ottawa, Canada
Conference Sponsor
91做厙
Conference Date
-

In this paper we describe the use of a new neuromorphic computing framework to implement the navigation system for a roaming, obstacle avoidance robot. Using a Dynamic Adaptive Neural Network Array (DANNA) structure, our TENNLab (Laboratory of Tennesseans Exploring Neural Networks) hardware/software co-design framework and evolutionary optimization (EO) as the training algorithm, we create, train, implement, and test a spiking neural network autonomous robot control system using an array of neuromorphic computing elements built on an FPGA. The simplicity and flexibility of the DANNA neuromorphic computing elements allow for sufficient scale and connectivity on a Xilinx Kintex-7 FPGA to support sensory input and motor control for a mobile robot to navigate a dynamically changing environment. We further describe how more complex capabilities can be added using the same platform, e.g. object identification and tracking.