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3D Printing Bat Houses with Biomass-derived Polymer Composites

Invention Reference Number

202405660

The use of biomass fiber reinforcement for polymer composite applications, like those in buildings or automotive, has expanded rapidly due to the low cost, high stiffness, and inherent renewability of these materials. Biomass are commonly disposed of as waste. Combining biomass with polymers to make pellets for 3D printing has been explored. This process reduces waste and offers a more environmentally friendly pellet. Different applications have been explored to use these materials’ mechanical and thermal properties. Although not all biomaterial properties are known, certain composites have promising qualities for applications in ecological settings. Therefore, we took advantage of certain materials to 3D print supplemental roosting structures for endangered tree-roosting bats, which often face a paucity of suitable naturally occurring roosts. This material should degrade more quickly than other artificial bat roosts (e.g., rubber-based roosts) which will be closer to imitating their natural roosts.