Envelope Detector-based Phase Fault Detection for Smart Grid Systems

Invention Reference Number

202405667

Faults in the power grid cause many problems that can result in catastrophic failures. Real-time fault detection in the power grid system is crucial to sustain the power systems' reliability, stability, and quality. However, conventional fault detection systems are vulnerable and do not work on real-world data. This technology is an envelope-detector-based phase fault detection algorithm that can accurately identify the fault region compared to conventional methods.

Description

This technology is a phase fault detection algorithm for power grids developed by employing an envelope detector method. This method diagnoses faults among phases and defines fault areas in the incoming signal. The designed algorithm consists of three steps: analytical signal conversion, complex magnitude, and fault detection. First an analytical signal is obtained from the incoming power signal to determine the amplitude and phase of the signal. Then a complex magnitude operation is applied to display changes in amplitude. Then it identifies the distortion signal in terms of the type of error and size. The technology not only detects the fault region but also diagnoses whether the detected fault is a ground error or not. This technology works with both simulated substation data containing faults that occurred in the power sensor and real-world data. The technology can be used to train machine learning algorithms, providing good data without excess data that’s not useful.